Disney Movies Fail to Pass a Simple Test Regarding Interactions Between Women
How hard
is it to produce a 90+ minute movie script (with, ahem, a female lead character) and include just one conversation between two named women where they discuss something other
than men? Very hard, apparently.
The test described above is named for Alison Bechdel, who attributes its creation to her friend Liz Wallace. The Bechdel Test is frequently used to
evaluate Disney princess movies, and judge the communication between women
within them. One conversation really is not that complicated, but among
further examination… many movies struggle to pass the test.
Certain
princess movies, such as The Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella, pass. Other
movies, such as Aladdin and Mulan, definitely fail. However, there is a third
category of movies that falls into a grey area; Snow White and the Seven
Dwarfs and Alice in Wonderland are just two examples of a movie that elicit some confusion about their qualifications to pass because of the lack of real
names assigned to female characters (i.e. “The Queen”). According to a test
done by a writer for Her Campus, Disney had a 45% pass rate (and the writer was
generous with some of the points awarded) for the Bechdel Test. The very idea
that it was hard to score some movies, because Disney was getting by through loopholes, is problematic. It seems as though a single conversation between two named
women about a topic other than men should be a minimum standard for a movie –
especially when the franchise producing it is so impactful on young children.
The lack of empowering dialogue between women in these films threatens to teach
both young girls and boys that women’s only real interest is men, which reinforces
harmful gender stereotypes as those young kids grow up and begin to develop personal views of themselves and their peers.
Mendelson, Tamara. “So How Many Disney Movies Pass the Bechdel Test?” Her Campus, 6 May 2017, www.hercampus.com/school/ucsb/so-how-many-disney-movies-pass-bechdel-test
Garber, Megan. “Call It the 'Bechdel-Wallace Test'.” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 25 Aug. 2015, www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/08/call-it-the-bechdel-wallace-test/402259/.
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